CIVIL PROCESS / BUSINESS OFFICE
The primary function
of the Sheriff's Civil Process Section and Business Office is to administer
and execute writs, which emanate from the Superior Court These writs
are commonly referred to as "process". Having Sheriff's Officers serve
process is an old and honor-able custom, which dates back more than
700 years! This practice evolved from the original principles of law
wherein the execution of process determined the finalization of legal
prob-lems. These very same principles are still in effect today with
the same excellent results. Some of the writs executed by the Sheriff's
Office include:
Summons and Complaint:
This writ directs the Sheriff to notify a specific person that a legal
action has been started against him or her and that he/she must answer
the complaint.
Wage Execution:
This writ commands the Sheriff to satisfy a judgment out of the wages
or earnings of a defendant deducted from his/her paycheck by his/her
employer.
Attachment:
This writ commands the Sheriff to seize the personal or real property
of a defendant while waiting for the final determination of his/her
lawsuit.
Foreclosure
Execution: This writ commands the Sheriff to sell the mortgaged
premises of a defendant and use the proceeds from that sale to satisfy
the mortgage.
In addition to
serving these writs ("serving process"), the Sheriff must collect fees
regarding each process, keep an accurate account of all funds and turn
over the money to the County Treasurer. The Sheriff must make an official
"return" to the Courts in which the execution of each writ is explained.
In a typical year, there are an estimated 22,000 sum-monses and complaints
served, 1,700 writs levied on and 400 foreclosures completed.
Under our system
of government, the Business Office and Civil Process Section of the
Sheriff''s Department is an important and integral part of our justice
system.